It is instructive that the
West now expresses more outrage at the use of gas – it blames the Assad regime
for this, of course – than at the continued cruelty of Isis
Robert
Fisk Middle East Correspondent
The extraordinary destruction
of a Syrian fighter jet by a US aircraft on Sunday has precious little to do
with the Syrian plane’s target in the desert near Rasafa – but much to do with
the advance of the Syrian army close to the American-backed Kurdish forces
along the Euphrates. The Syrians have grown increasingly suspicious in recent
months that most Kurdish forces in the north of Syria – many of them in
alliance with the Assad government until recently – have thrown in their lot
with the Americans.
Indeed, the military in
Damascus is making no secret of the fact that it has ended its regular arms and
ammunition supplies to the Kurds – it has apparently given them 14,000 AK-47
rifles since 2012 – and the Syrian regime was outraged to learn that Kurdish
forces recently received an envoy from the United Arab Emirates.
There is unconfirmed
information that a Saudi envoy also visited the Kurds. This, of course, follows
the infamous Trump speech in Riyadh, in which the US President gave total
American support to the Saudi monarchy in its anti-Iranian and anti-Syrian
policies – and then later supported the Saudi-led isolation of Qatar.
On the ground, the Syrian army
is now undertaking one of its most ambitious operations since the start of the
war, advancing around Sueda in the south, in the countryside of Damascus and
east of Palmyra. They are heading parallel with the Euphrates in what is
clearly an attempt by the government to “liberate” the surrounded
government city of Deir ez-Zour, whose 10,000 Syrian soldiers have been
besieged there for more than four years.
If they can lift the siege,
the Syrians will have another 10,000 soldiers free to join in the recapture of
more territory. More importantly, however, the Syrian military suspects that Isis
– on the verge of losing Raqqa to US-supported Kurds and Mosul to US-backed
Iraqis – may try to break into the garrison of Deir ez-Zour and declare an alternative
“capital” for itself in Syria.
In this context, the American
strike on Monday was more a warning to the Syrians to stay away from the
so-called Syrian Democratic Forces – the facade-name for large numbers of Kurds
and a few Arab fighters – since they are now very close to each other in the
desert. The Kurds will take Raqqa – there may well have been an agreement
between Moscow and Washington on this – since the Syrian military is far more
interested in relieving Deir ez-Zour.
The map is quite literally
changing by the day. But the Syrian military are still winning against Isis and
its fellow militias – with Russian and Hezbollah help, of course – although
comparatively few Iranians are involved. The US has been grossly exaggerating
the size of the Iranian forces in Syria, perhaps because this fits in with
Saudi and American nightmares of Iranian expansion. But the success of the
Assad regime is certainly troubling the Americans – and the Kurds.
So who is fighting Isis? And
who is not fighting Isis? Russia claims it has killed the terrible and
self-appointed “caliph of the Islamic State”, al-Baghdadi. Russia says it
is firing Cruise missiles at Isis. The Syrian army, supported by the Russians,
is fighting Isis. I have witnessed this with my own eyes.
But what is America doing
attacking first Assad’s air base near Homs, then the regime’s allies near
Al-Tanf and now one of Assad’s fighter jets? It seems that Washington is now
keener to strike at Assad – and his Iranian supporters inside Syria – than it
is to destroy Isis. That would be following Saudi Arabia’s policy, and maybe
that’s what the Trump regime wants to do. Certainly, the Israelis have bombed
both the Syrian regime forces and Hezbollah and the Iranians – but never Isis.
It is instructive that the
West now expresses more outrage at the use of gas – it blames the Assad regime
for this, of course – than at the continued cruelty of Isis towards civilians
in most of the areas the “caliphate” still occupies in Syria and Iraq. If
we are to believe all the Americans now say, they want to destroy Isis but are
quite prepared to go on attacking the Syrian government forces that are
fighting Isis. Does Washington want simply to break up Syria and leave it as a
failed state? And can it succeed when Russia is threatening to attack US
aircraft if they again strike at Syrian jets?
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