[…]
Žižek rose to prominence in his native Yugoslavia, where he
said he was “a mid-level dissident, enough to be jobless but not enough to be
arrested.” His popular anti-capitalist cultural philosophy attracted an
overflowing crowd, some who had come from outside the University just to see
him speak.
Žižek was at Columbia to talk about his new book, “2011: The Year of Dreaming Dangerously,” but he touched on a wide array of other topics. Moderator Stathis Gourgouris, professor of classics at Columbia, started this panel on “one of the most provocative thinkers of our time” by noting that “moderating Žižek is an impossible event.” Gourgouris, along with Lydia Liu of East Asian Languages and Bruce Robbins of English, admitted that they found it difficult to put up arguments against Žižek or stop him once he got going.
Žižek was at Columbia to talk about his new book, “2011: The Year of Dreaming Dangerously,” but he touched on a wide array of other topics. Moderator Stathis Gourgouris, professor of classics at Columbia, started this panel on “one of the most provocative thinkers of our time” by noting that “moderating Žižek is an impossible event.” Gourgouris, along with Lydia Liu of East Asian Languages and Bruce Robbins of English, admitted that they found it difficult to put up arguments against Žižek or stop him once he got going.
Building on the arguments in his book, which sold out at the
door, Žižek cited many philosophers from the Core Curriculum, including Marx,
Rousseau and his “big love,” Hegel. Paraphrasing one of Hegel’s central ideas
in reference to the crises of 2011, Žižek said, “Before the Fall, paradise was
stupid animality. Only retroactively can we generate the specter of what we
have fallen from.” “2012: The Year of Dreaming Dangerously” is Žižek’s take on
the revolutions and upheavals of 2011, which he said he views as key turning
points in the questioning of capitalism.
Before these revolutions, he argued, capitalism was a dogma,
de-politicized because it was such an unquestionable part of our society.
“Here, there are more people who believe that Armageddon is coming than that
capitalism should be adjusted,” Žižek said. But the global economic collapse
began to rip a hole in the fabric of these dogmas, Žižek said.
“Bankers were always greedy. Capitalism as it is today
cannot be regulated,” he said. “It simply gave them the tools to realize that
greed.” This financial crisis, Žižek argued, led to Occupy Wall Street, the
Arab Spring, and the upheavals in Europe. In this new multi-centric world,
countries like China, which subscribe to ‘communist,’ non-traditional models of
capitalism, are swiftly gaining the upper hand, he added. The world should
start to question just what it means to go beyond the constraints of
capitalism.
During the question and answer period, Žižek was confronted
by a Maoist who wanted a debate. Instead of dismissing him, Žižek called out
his arguments and set a date for the contest to thunderous applause and
laughter.
[…]
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