February 25, 2019
from Dean Baker
We know the way Republicans
win elections these days. They call their opponents offensive names.
This is probably a good
political tactic. After all, when your party’s agenda is about redistributing
as much money as possible to the very richest people in the country, you are
not likely to win much support based on your policies. Therefore, we get
name-calling.
The latest bad word in the
Republicans’ schoolyard taunts is “socialism.” President Trump and his team
have decided that they will run around calling Democrats “socialists.”
Their hope is to conjure up
images of the stagnation and shortages in the Soviet Union. Or, for those who
lack memories of the problems of Soviet bloc economies, they’ll use the
economic chaos in Venezuela as a substitute.
Of course, the policies being
put forward by the Democrats have nothing to do with the socialist bogeyman
Trump is using to try to scare people. They are policies that have deep roots
in U.S. history and are, in fact, overwhelmingly popular among voters in both parties.
For example, Alexandria
Ocasio-Cortez, the new representative from Queens, New York, has proposed a
marginal income tax rate of 70 percent on income in excess of $10 million. This
is the same rate that was in effect under that well-known socialist Richard
Nixon. Under Dwight Eisenhower, another prominent socialist, the top tax rate
was 90 percent.
It seems that Republicans
don’t only dislike the idea of taxing the rich, they don’t even understand it.
Former Wisconsin governor Scott Walker told a group of fifth graders that AOC
wants to have the government take $7 of the $10 that their grandmother pays
them for doing chores.
As Representative
Ocasio-Cortez explained, this is not the way our tax system works. Her 70
percent tax rate would apply only to income above $10 million. This means that
if these fifth graders earned $10,000,010, the government would take $7 out of
the last $10. If they earn less than $10 million, they don’t have to worry
about it.
Many Democrats are also
proposing to expand the Medicare program to cover everyone. Perhaps Medicare
now fits in the Republicans’ definition of “socialism,” but it is a hugely
popular program with both Democrats and Republicans.
The idea of extending health
care coverage has, until recently, been a major goal of both political parties.
Richard Nixon had a plan for universal health care coverage that was much more
far-reaching than the Affordable Care Act, which the Republicans have spent a
decade hating on.
Getting to a universal
Medicare-type program will be a big change and we will almost certainly not get
there all at once. But, the idea of ensuring that every American has decent
health care is not one that most people in the United States consider radical.
Only Republican politicians seem to view it that way.
The same applies to Democratic
plans to make college free, or at least more affordable. Again, this was once a
widely shared goal of both political parties. The GI Bill of Rights, which
allowed tens of millions of former troops from poor or middle-class backgrounds
to attend college, had wide support across the political spectrum. Now we learn
from Donald Trump and other Republican leaders that all of these people were
socialists.
The idea of addressing global
warming and other environmental hazards also is not exclusively a Democratic
one. Richard Nixon started the Environmental Protection Agency and signed the
Endangered Species Act. Theodore Roosevelt famously fought to preserve public
lands more than 100 years ago.
In short, there is a long
bipartisan heritage for the ideas that Democratic leaders are now pushing.
These proposals are intended to help the vast majority of the people in the
country who have been left behind in the last four decades.
By contrast, the Republican
agenda of tax cuts for the rich and the deregulation that allows them to
plunder whatever they want is just not very popular. Therefore, we get
name-calling.
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