Amy Goodman and Denis Moynihan
It took a week, but the public
school teachers of Los Angeles won. Over 30,000 teachers and school staff,
members of the United Teachers Los Angeles (UTLA) union, went on strike for the
first time in 30 years, demanding more resources for their classrooms, nurses
and librarians in every school, smaller class sizes and higher wages. In rain
and shine, they were joined on their picket lines by students, parents and
other allies. On Tuesday, LAUSD, the Los Angeles Unified School District — the
nation’s second-largest school system, with about three-quarters of its
students Latino — agreed to meet the strikers’ demands. Classes resumed
Wednesday. This major strike also joins a wave of similar labor actions around
the country confronting the attempt by corporate interests to privatize public
education.
“We went on strike, in one of
the largest strikes that the United States has seen in decades,” UTLA President
Alex Caputo-Pearl said Tuesday night, after a supermajority of union members
ratified the agreement. “The creativity and innovation and passion and love and
emotion of our members was out on the street, in the communities, in the parks,
for everyone to see.”
Arlene Inouye, a speech and
language specialist with 18 years’ experience in the LAUSD, chaired the UTLA’s
bargaining committee. “This was a historic agreement and gave us more than we
expected,” Inouye said on the “Democracy Now!” news hour. All of their
principal demands, including a cap on charter schools to reverse the trend
toward privatization, were met. Additionally, Inouye explained, “we were also
able to bring in some non-mandatory subjects of bargaining into our schools …
like green space on campus, stopping the criminalization of youth. We were able
to bring in an immigrant defense fund. We’re making a statement of our values.”
Also speaking on “Democracy
Now!,” investigative journalist Sarah Jaffe, author of “Necessary Trouble:
Americans in Revolt,” said: “There have been reform currents within the UTLA
for at least a decade … going back to the 2008 financial crisis, recession, the
layoffs of a lot of teachers. In 2014, the Union Power caucus took charge …
teachers like Arlene, with Alex Caputo-Pearl, brought in an organizing
department, a research department, a political department, that the union
didn’t have before. [They] actually voted to raise their own dues in order to …
invest in really becoming a fighting, organizing union.”
On the picket lines, teachers
repeatedly brought up privatization. “Ultimately, this fight is about the
privatization of schools,” teacher Marianne O’Brien told us. “Superintendent
Austin Beutner is pushing to privatize schools. … Our students would be
disproportionately hurt by that and not have access to a quality education, if
all the funding for public school is pulled into charter schools.”
Beutner, a wealthy investment
banker, has no background in education. The 2018 LAUSD school board election,
Jaffe explained, “had $14.7 million in outside funding spent on it by charter
school advocates, big-dollar hedge funds … they got a majority of pro-charter
school candidates on there. They put Beutner in.” One of Beutner’s plans is to
break up the LA Unified School District into 32 “portfolio” districts, copying
efforts in cities like Detroit and Newark the UTLA says “are riddled with a
patchwork of privatization schemes that do not improve student outcomes.”
Charter schools can not only
fire teachers more easily than public schools can—they can fire students as
well. By choosing high-performing students and rejecting those who have special
needs or score poorly on standardized tests, charter schools drain resources
from schools in poorer neighborhoods. Another teacher on the picket line, Lilit
Azarian, told us, “This is about fighting for communities of color, because
those are the communities that are affected by this privatization.”
A special election in March to
fill a seat on the LAUSD school board, vacated when a member pleaded guilty to
felony campaign finance violations, is being hotly contested between charter
school advocates and the UTLA and other allies of traditional public schools.
“If the teachers want Beutner gone, that’s going to be the way to do it,” Jaffe
said.
A wave of teacher strikes
swept the nation last year, but in largely Republican-controlled red states
like West Virginia, Oklahoma and Arizona. Teachers and staff went on strike and
achieved remarkable improvements, not only in pay and benefits but by directing
more resources to schools and classrooms. Now the teachers are rising up in
Democratic strongholds like Los Angeles. On Tuesday, as the UTLA declared
victory, ending the strike, the teachers union in Denver, voted overwhelmingly
to strike. Unionized teachers in Oakland, California, also are expected to
strike, as are teachers in Chicago’s community colleges.
If the Los Angeles teachers
are any indication of what’s to come, the privatizers and their champion in
Washington, D.C., President Donald Trump’s billionaire Secretary of Education
Betsy DeVos, may have met their match.
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