"The U.S. treats Puerto
Ricans as second class citizens," notes the ACLU. "Thousands of lives
were lost because of it."
A study commissioned by the
Puerto Rican government has found that an estimated 2,975 people died after
Hurricane Maria devastated the U.S. territory last year, corroborating previous analyses that
have long challenged the official
death toll of 64 and bolstering calls that the American government
provide substantially more aid to help with rebuilding efforts.
Acknowledging the new findings
from George Washington University on Tuesday, progressive New York
congressional candidate Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez turned to Twitter to demand a
"Marshall Plan" for Puerto Rico and a "just transition" to
a renewable energy system that would replace the existing "unstable
and unreliable power grid," which faced operational and financial issues
even before the storm struck.
Ocasio-Cortez is one of the
many political figures—along with Sens. Bernie
Sanders (I-Vt.), Elizabeth
Warren (D-Mass.), and Jeff Markey (D-Mass.), as well as Rep. Luis
Gutierrez (D-Ill.)—to urge Congress and the Trump administration to
significantly step up relief efforts. In a follow-up
tweet, she promoted a one-year anniversary event in New York City to
amplify the work of grassroots groups on the island:
Attendees will include Emily
Yeampierre of the organization UPROSE as well as author and activist Naomi
Klein, who have both warned about
"shock doctrine" tactics being deployed on the island. As Klein
has written
about extensively and explained on Democracy
Now! in March, the strategy has been used in "many other disaster
zones" and involves "exploiting that state of shock and distraction
and emergency to push through a radical corporate agenda."
As the island struggles to
rebuild, news reports from the ground have captured the long-lasting
devastation, while various analyses have estimated the actual death toll to be
in the thousands. One such study put
out by Harvard researchers in late May concluded that between 4,645
and 5,740 people died due to the hurricane.
In light of the new report,
which sought to update the official government death toll by measuring deaths
on the island between September 2017 to February 2018, the American Civil
Liberties Union (ACLU) pointed to the United States' long history of treating
the residents of Puerto Rico as second-class
citizens:
Some Democrats in Congress,
noting the new report, highlighted the Trump administration's widely
criticized response to the hurricane and the humanitarian crisis that
followed. Rep. Barbara Lee (Calif.) called federal
action "inadequate" and "shameful," while Rep. Val Demings
(Fla.) denounced it
as "an inexcusable failure."
Rep. Nydia Velázquez,
(D-N.Y.), who has introduced
legislation to establish federal standards for calculating death tolls
after disasters, said in a statement,
"Once again, we have yet more mounting evidence about the enormity of the
tragedy that befell Puerto Rico last year."
"Notably, this study also
confirms that lower income communities disproportionately suffered the greatest
loss of life," Velázquez added, emphasizing that the "disastrously
inadequate" response from the U.S. government "failed the people of
Puerto Rico and we can never allow such an inexcusable moral lapse to occur
again."
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