https://socialistworker.org/2016/08/18/shell-keep-america-not-so-great-for-workers
Hillary Clinton unveiled her
"new" economic plan to much fanfare--but it looks an awful lot like
someone else's old program, writes Elizabeth Schulte.
August 18, 2016
HILLARY CLINTON is having a
lot of fun taking shots at Donald Trump's economic plan to make America
"great" again. She calls it an
extreme version of the Republicans' failed theory of trickle-down economics.
The Trump plan would, of
course, be a disaster for working people--and another windfall for the rich,
with its proposals for eliminating the estate tax and opening up new tax
loopholes for the wealthy.
But Clinton's own economic
plan isn't very new, much less positive for working people. It reads a lot like
the policies of the Bill Clinton administration--and while Hillary denounces
the failed Republican policies recycled by Trump, the truth is Clintonomics
repurposed many of the GOP proposals that came before it.
Providing targeted tax breaks
to corporations, cutting "red tape" and doing away with regulations
on business were all hallmarks of the Clinton-era policies that successfully
made a break from the Democrats' past image of the party of social welfare
spending.
And no matter what she says on
the campaign trail to appeal for votes, a new Clinton administration--like the
Clinton administration she served in the 1990s--will have little to offer in
the way of policies to improve the lives of working-class Americans. But when
it comes to Corporate America--well, that's a different story.
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AT A stop on the Clinton
campaign's "jobs tour," the candidate addressed reporters at the
Futuramic plant in Detroit, where they make nose cones for the F-35 fighter
plane.
The choice of a manufacturer
of parts for the U.S. military as the site of her speech sent a little message
about what Clinton has in store in terms of her administration's spending
priorities.
And here's something that you
don't always hear enough of from Democrats: a big part of our plan will be
unleashing the power of the private sector to create more jobs at higher pay.
And that means for us, creating an infrastructure bank to get private funds off
the sidelines and complement our private investments. $25 billion in government
seed funding could unlock more than $250 billion and really get our country
moving on our infrastructure plans.
What should we make of this
happy talk?
First off, Barack Obama
promised an infrastructure bank back in 2008--a federal fund to create jobs rebuilding
the country's infrastructure, such as bridges, transportation system, dams,
etc. Obama promised a different amount--$60 billion to create 2 million
jobs--but it didn't matter much, because the
proposal never happened.
So when Hillary Clinton makes
the same promise, we should remember two things about her former boss's record:
First, when Republicans had control in Congress, they stopped at nothing to
obstruct Democratic legislative proposals. And second, even when the GOP was in
the minority during Obama's first two years, the Democrats didn't fight for
what they promised.
That's why Hillary Clinton can
promise the moon, knowing that she'll never have to deliver.
As Doug Henwood, author of My
Turn: Hillary Clinton Targets the Presidency, said
in a Real News interview:
I just really am very skeptical
that anything will come of a lot of these proposals...[D]uring the primary
campaign, people said about the Bernie Sanders proposal: well, how would he get
it through Congress? I have the same question for Hillary, but she doesn't seem
to get the same question with the same frequency or intensity: How would she
get that through Congress?
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AS FOR Clinton's call for
Democrats to start "unleashing the power of the private sector," that
idea isn't new either. The "New" Democrats of the Democratic
Leadership Council, with Bill Clinton at the helm, were pushing this line
decades ago.
Under the Clinton
administration, Vice President Al Gore was put in charge of the National
Partnership for Reinventing Government, which set out "reforms" of
government programs that really meant cutting federal spending and embracing
market-based solutions, such as privatization.
So for example,
"reinventing" the Occupation Safety and Health Administration meant
slashing funds for enforcement of regulations that stop workers from getting
injured or sick on the job--and instead focusing on a "partnership"
where management policed itself.
So Democrats talking about
"unleashing the power of the private sector" isn't novel, nor has it
been a good thing for workers. The results of the federal
"partnership" with the private sector overall were as
expected--funding for social programs were cut in the interest of market-based
solutions.
Between 1992 and 2000, support
for education decreased by 24 percent; science by 19 percent; income security
by 18 percent; and transportation by 10 percent, according to Robert
Pollin writing in the Nation.
The theory behind the New
Democrats' neoliberal policies was that their party shouldn't seek to curb
corporate influence over every aspect of life, but to increase it. So when
Hillary Clinton talks about all the jobs that are going to be created in the
U.S., her focus is on what the government can give to corporations to create
them--but with no guarantee that business will do what's asked of them.
For instance, the Clinton
campaign touts its proposal to spend $10 billion on "Make it in
America" partnerships--a jingoistic effort to bribe U.S-based
multinational corporations to manufacture in the U.S.
She also proposes a new tax
credit for companies that adopt a profit-sharing plan for their workers,
calling it "a more progressive, more patriotic tax code that puts American
jobs first." Clinton
emphasizes how the profit-sharing scheme "gives everyone a stake in
the company's success can boost productivity and put money directly into
employees' pockets. It's a win-win."
In other words, Clinton wants
to encourages "cooperation" between workers and bosses by tying wages
to how well a corporation is doing. That's a win for bosses, not workers.
Clinton calls for tax credits
for companies that agree to offer apprenticeships. Translation: Give
corporations money for hiring young workers at bargain-rate wages. Clinton will
also offer national initiatives to "cut red tape" and expand access
to credit to small businesses and entrepreneurs.
So Clinton's plan for creating
jobs isn't actually about creating jobs, but about providing
incentives--federal funding, tax breaks, eliminating red tape, etc.--that will
supposedly encourage businesses to create jobs.
Sounds more and more like a
variation on the trickle-down plans of the Republicans that Clinton loves to
denounce on the campaign trail.
As for workers, Hillary
Clinton suggests more education and job training. In order to help with
crushing student loan debt, she's proposing--no, not debt forgiveness--to make
it "easier to refinance and repay what you owe as a portion of your
income, so you don't have to pay more than you can afford."
But if you're in college and decide
to become an entrepreneur, then Clinton might forgive your student loans.
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SO IF Hillary Clinton is
rehashing many of the same policies that she supported during the Clinton-Gore
administration, they must have worked out well, right?
If you ask Corporate America,
the Clinton years went swimmingly. As Lance Selfa, author of Democrats:
A Critical History, wrote:
From Wall Street's point of
view, Clinton's eight years in office have to be viewed as a smashing
success...Inflation dropped to imperceptible levels, and in May 2000,
unemployment hit a 30-year low of 3.9 percent. Between 1992 and 1997, corporate
profits grew by an average of 15 percent annually. The U.S. had clearly zoomed
ahead as the world's leading economy.
Jobs were created during the Bill
Clinton administration, Selfa points out, but the majority of them were
low-wage. Half paid less than $7 an hour, and many workers seeking full-time
jobs couldn't find anything but part-time.
Workers felt another hit after
Clinton-era economic boom went bust in the early 2000s, and then more
spectacularly with the Great Recession in 2008. More than ever, working people
needed social services--but they had been "reinvented" by the Clinton
administration and were no longer there.
Then again, maybe we don't
need to worry about what Hillary Clinton is promising to do--since she's hardly
high on the list of promise-keeping politicians.
Take the Trans-Pacific
Partnership (TPP), the economic deal that she promises as a candidate to
oppose. But she not only vocally supported it in the past, one of her top
surrogates, Terry
McAuliffe said during the Democratic convention that she would flip-flop
once she got into the Oval Office.
That wouldn't be much of a
surprise, since the TPP is in keeping with the Clinton Democrats' decades-old
philosophy toward trade deals like the North American Free Trade Agreement:
What's good for business is good for Clinton.
Another example. Clinton talks
about creating green jobs--but it's worth recalling that as Secretary of State,
she promoted the use of environmentally devastating hydraulic
fracturing--fracking--as she visited governments around the globe.
Likewise, Clinton says she
supports unions. But supporting unions at campaign events is easy, especially
if you know the union leadership is solidly behind you and the heads of
corporations know you're just talking.
On paper, Clinton supports the
Employee Free Choice Act (EFCA), which would require businesses to recognize a
union as soon as a majority of workers signed cards saying they wanted to join.
But she doesn't talk about it, and we shouldn't expect her to start in the
White House.
Barack Obama promised to make
passing EFCA a priority when he was campaigning in 2008, but even with a
Democratic supermajority in Congress during his first two years, the measure was
allowed to die on the vine.
And nowhere in her economic
plan is there even the most basic defense of the idea of a social safety
net--because Hillary Clinton doesn't really support one.
After a Democratic primary in
which Bernie Sanders highlighted rising income inequality and argued for a
return to the so-called core values of the Democratic Party, Hillary Clinton's
economic program appears almost unchanged by the discussion. Clinton could
hardly wait to turn the page on Sanders so she could focus on Trump.
That's the inevitable outcome
of the dead-end of lesser-evil politics in the U.S.--where a Democrat who
positions herself just to the left of an increasingly right-wing Republican
Party can be called a "friend of working people" because she's not
quite as bad as the "greater evil."
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