Hillary Lost My Vote in Honduras
http://www.counterpunch.org/2016/03/02/hillary-lost-my-vote-in-honduras/
I am one of the many young
women who to the consternation of so many pundits is just not Ready for Hillary
in 2016. And it’s not because I am a bad feminist, it’s because I am judging
Hillary Clinton, just as she has asked to be judged, on her record and her
foreign policy credentials. I spent nearly five years in Central America
working as a cross-border solidarity activist and I now work with immigrants in
Massachusetts who have fled the violence in that region. So, I might have been
moved by Clinton’s recent pledge to “campaign for human rights” and take on
immigration reform. But I have seen first-hand how Clinton failed on that front
when top military commanders in Honduras (all men, of course) overthrew its
democratically elected president Manual Zelaya in 2009.
Since that military takeover,
nearly all sectors of Honduran society—union organizers, farmers and teachers,
women and young people, gays, journalists, political activists, anyone who
resisted the coup—have faced systematic repression. Honduras has become one the
most violent countries in the world not formally engaged in a civil war, and
it’s now a leading source of forced migration to the U.S.
President Obama initially
criticized Zelaya’s ouster and forced exile as a threat to democracy throughout
the region. But the Obama administration, led by then-Secretary of State
Hillary Clinton, refused to formally recognize that a military coup had taken
place and never cut U.S. military aid to Honduras.
Clinton’s State
Department even lobbied the Organization of American States, which strongly
condemned the coup, to readmit Honduras after its suspension from the OAS.
In November 2009, the Administration recognized the election of Porfirio Lobo,
even though most opposition parties and major international observers boycotted
the election. Since the coup, the U.S. has built two new military bases in
Honduras and increased its support and funding for the Honduran military and
police.
While living in El Salvador, I
participated in four human rights delegations to Honduras and witnessed how the
country’s democratic institutions were destroyed by the military takeover and
its aftermath. During each visit, we interviewed multiple victims of
physical threats, beatings, kidnappings, and imprisonment and heard stories
about growing government corruption.
In November of 2013, I was
part of a group of 40 international observers from El Salvador and the U.S. who
traveled to Honduras together to observe the presidential elections. In
this national election, Xiomara Castro, the wife of Manuel Zelaya, ran with
wide public support. However, as Rights Action reported, more than 30
candidates of her new left-wing party, Libre, were murdered or suffered violent
attacks in the run up to the election. The common refrain we heard among poor
Hondurans before the day of the big vote was, ‘Xiomara will win, if they let
her’.“They” did no such thing, of course.
Instead, the right wing candidate,
Juan Orlando Hernandez was declared the winner, even though numerous
international groups observing the election found evidence of vote buying,
intimidation and other irregularities.
Here in Chelsea, MA, where I
work with Latino immigrants, you can see the legacy of Clinton’s stance on
Honduras. Like many cities throughout the U.S. with large Central American
populations, Chelsea has received a huge wave of unaccompanied minors and
mothers with children since 2014. Many are escaping the poverty and gang
violence that has become so much worse in Honduras since the 2009 coup.
When asked about this “border
crisis” in 2014, Hillary Clinton told CNN that these children and families
“should be sent back”. She also recommended beefing up border security within
Mexico, which the Obama administration has indeed funded. The result? The
journey through Mexico is even more perilous and hundreds more mothers and
children are being caught in Mexico, held for weeks in local jails, and sent
right back to the violence they are trying to escape.
Clinton has yet to acknowledge
the consequences of the 2009 coup. In her debate with Sanders on Feb. 11
in Wisconsin, she again acted tough about unaccompanied minors, saying they
should be deported to “send a message” to their families back home, as if this
continuing exodus was simply the product of bad parenting. Sanders rightly
chided her, arguing that children fleeing Central American violence should be
welcomed and assisted instead.
I would love to have a female
foreign policy expert and human rights crusader as the next president of the
United States, but Clinton’s chance to prove herself as such and send a strong
message to our neighbors to the south was back in 2009. If Hillary Clinton had
stood up for democracy in Central America then, maybe we wouldn’t have so many
Central American immigrants today trying desperately to enter and stay in the
U.S. , because more of them would be able to survive in their home countries.
Alexandra Early was a
Latin-American Studies major at Wesleyan University before she became a
coordinator of U.S.- El Salvador Sister Cities from 2010 to 2014. She now
works at a community organization in Chelsea, Mass.
No comments:
Post a Comment