“A lot of folks get really
upset about someone getting $140 a month for food stamps. How should we feel
about Trump’s golfing vacations at his resorts putting $100 million into his
pockets?”
Peter Castagno November
16, 2019
President Trump asked the
Supreme Court to block two lower court decisions ordering him to comply with
subpoenas on Friday, setting up a showdown between the branches of government
that will set a major new precedent for future disputes between Congress and
the Executive Branch.
The U.S. Court of Appeals for
the District of Columbia Circuit ruled on Wednesday that it would not overturn
its October decision supporting the House of Representatives Oversight
Committee’s authority to subpoena the president’s tax records from accounting
firm Mazars LLP. In another case, a New York-based federal appeals court
supported state prosecutors’ subpoenas into the same accounting firm.
Trump is requesting that the
Supreme Court nullify both decisions.
In 2016, Trump broke with a
decades-old tradition of presidential candidates releasing their tax returns.
He previously claimed he would share them with the public after an audit, but
has since used every legal means at his disposal to block their release.
Immunity Doctrine
If the Supreme Court decides
to take on the case, their ruling will not only have lasting ramifications on
Congress’ ability to investigate a sitting president, but on the legitimacy of
Trump’s lawyers’ central argument: that the president is awarded total immunity
from criminal investigations in office – even
if the president shoots someone in broad daylight.
U.S. District Judge Victor
Marrero previously rejected
the broad interpretation of presidential immunity last month, calling
it “virtually limitless” and describing Trump’s argument as “repugnant to the
nation’s fundamental structure and constitutional values.”
Ryan Thomas, spokesperson for
progressive advocacy group Stand Up America, asserted
that Trump’s legal argument essentially states that he is above the
law.
“No one is above the law,
including Donald Trump,” said Thomas. “It’s absolutely shocking the lengths
Donald Trump will go to shield himself from accountability. If Trump has
nothing to hide, then he should immediately release his tax returns and give
the American people the transparency they deserve.”
Politicization Of Courts
Trump’s two Supreme Court
nominees, Neil Gorsuch and Brett Kavanaugh, have shifted the nine-member court
right. The Senate has so far confirmed 162 Trump judicial nominees, many of
whom lack experience, a reflection of Sen. Mitch McConnell’s efforts to reshape
the nation’s courts with partisan loyalists.
Earlier this week the Senate
confirmed Trump legal adviser Steve Menashi to the U.S. Court of
Appeals for the 2nd Circuit, a position with pivotal influence over legal
battles on the president’s subpoenas. Menashi has never even tried a case
before and refused to answer Senators’ questions in his confirmation hearing
about potential involvement in the White House’s efforts to conceal the Trump-Zelensky
phone call at the heart of the impeachment inquiry.
Critics argue Trump picks like
Menashi undermine the principle of checks and balances and enable the president
to ignore basic Constitutional principles like the emoluments clause.
Trump Profiting From His
Public Office
Critics believe it is
important for the public to see President Trump’s tax returns because his
private business interests could be influencing his public policy decisions.
For example, some critics believe Trump’s business interests in Turkey
influenced his decision to clear
Turkish President Erdogan’s path to massacre U.S. allied Kurds last month.
“I have a little conflict of
interest ’cause I have a major, major building in Istanbul,” Trump told former
campaign adviser Steve Bannon during a Breitbart radio show in 2015. “It’s a
tremendously successful job. It’s called Trump Towers—two towers, instead of
one, not the usual one, it’s two.”
Mother
Jones’ Russ Choma explained last month how Erdogan has previously
manipulated Trump by threatening to remove his name from the buildings, which
have earned the president millions in royalties since he launched his election
in 2015.
This August, a report by Citizens
for Ethics and Responsibility in Washington (CREW) found that Trump
has visited his properties at least 362 times at taxpayer expense since his
2017 inauguration. Ninety members of Congress made 188 visits to a Trump
property, 111 foreign officials stayed at Trump properties, and political
groups hosted 63 events at the president’s properties between Trump’s 2017
inauguration and CREW’s August
report.
“A lot of folks get really
upset about someone getting $140 a month for food stamps,” tweeted
economist Dean Baker last week. “How should we feel about Trump’s
golfing vacations at his resorts putting $100 million into his pockets?”
“No other president has
retained ownership of a massive global business while serving, so this
president’s self-enrichment and conflicts of interest represent a unique and
unprecedented affront to the democracy,” CREW’s executive director Noah
Bookbinder said in a statement.
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