by Sam Rocha
Slavoj Žižek’s thought is not so much complex or disjointed,
as critics like to caricature it. It is layered: embedded in deeply personal,
biographical concerns he constantly connects between his internal life and
external studies—and the performative and intellectual habits that come with
them. My reading of Žižek takes his work as purely confessional. Nothing more,
nothing less. Even his immense—and also widely criticized—productivity can only
be seen, in my view, as someone who has a lot to confess.
This confessional reading of Žižek takes his Lacanian
psychoanalytic lens and does to it what one would do in an action movie to
someone aggressing with a pistol: force the barrel back toward the antagonist
and pull the trigger. The result of this homicide is theology. In fact, it is
precisely his suicidal and atheistic reading of the passion of Christ through
G. K. Chesterton’s Orthodoxy that warrants this murderous strategy. What
we are left with after his theological turn, I will argue, is a reading of Žižek
own assimilation of Lacan’s critique of narrative as a reflexive, inchoate,
confession that displaces his Hegelian philosophical insistence with the
pregnant core of his status as an atheist theologian (or materialist
theologian): an educational fantasy.
This reading is not principally trying to innovate a way to
handle or sythensize Žižek. It is more ambitious than that. I will use Žižek to
affirm the psychoanalytic description of education, most notably championed by
Deborah Britzman, as happening unconsciously, within the domain of fantasy.
However, unlike the Freudian narrativist approach, the value of Žižek to
education is precisely in being able to see a performance of fantasy—in his
theology—that re-produces the fantastic in a Lacanian way that goes behind
narrative and brings us back to the root of the psychic productions of
education.
To be more direct: there are two common-sense claims of and
about education that this chapter will seek to dismantle: (1) the
mistaken idea that education’s philosophical import is primarily an
epistemological and/or psychological concern and (2) the narrative, linguistic,
or hermeneutic—one can call it whatever what one likes—turn of the previous
century that has infected education to the point that it is often considered to
be purely narrative. Žižek provides, throughout his work, a serious
engagement with the (political) return to ontology in continental philosophy
that rejects the epistemological claim and his psychoanalytic method is a
drastic contrast to the tyrannical assumptions of contemporary educational
psychology. More powerfully, his appropriation of Lacan’s critique of
narrativism, most notably in The Plague of Fantasies, only furthers the
ontological and psychoanalytic contrast, leaving us with new ways of responding
to the fundamental question,
“What is education?”
Two questions: Who is Žižek? What is education?
[…]
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