Wednesday, September 9, 2020

Western US ravaged by catastrophic fires, record heat





https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2020/09/09/cali-s09.html


By Rafael Azul
9 September 2020

Fires are raging across the US west coast states and in the Canadian province of British Columbia, triggered by a combination of lightning storms, high winds and extreme heat.

On Monday, a wind-driven fire destroyed the community of Malden, Washington, home to 200 people. About 100 homes, nearly every house in the town, along with the downtown area, was consumed by flames. The fire station, post office, city hall, the municipal library and other downtown structures were destroyed.

“The scale of this disaster really can’t be expressed in words,” Whitman County Sheriff Brett Myers said in a statement. “The fire will be extinguished, but a community has been changed for a lifetime. I just hope we don’t find the fire took more than homes and buildings. I pray everyone got out in time.” As of Tuesday, there were no reports of fatalities or injuries.

Elsewhere in Washington, and the neighboring state of Oregon, blackouts affected nearly 250,000 households, as trees, knocked down by the high winds, toppled electrical cables.

Washington Commissioner of Public Lands Hilary Franz tweeted that “we’re still seeing new fire starts in every corner of the state.”

East of Oregon’s Willamette River Valley, a wildfire swept through the communities of Blue River and Vida on Monday. Hundreds were evacuated, and 150 homes were burnt, and at least one person was reported killed. Both communities were reported to be a “total loss,” according to report by local news station KVAL.

Evacuations also took place east of Salem, the state capital, where residents were evacuated from many of the small communities in the foothills of the Cascade Range. The air above the city of Portland was covered by a thick layer of smoke and ash. Residents with respiratory problems were strongly advised to stay in their homes.

As of Tuesday, the Doctor Creek wildfire in southeast British Columbia, not far from the Idaho-Montana border, had burned 7,937 hectares (19,613 acres) and was out of control. High winds and steep terrain make this wildfire difficult to control.

Further south, California is experiencing its most intense fire season on record this year. Over two million acres (800,000 hectares) of forests and fields have burnt. On Monday, Governor Gavin Newsom declared a state of emergency for multiple counties.

In the Central Valley near the city of Fresno, Pacific Gas and Electric cut off power to more than 170,000 people. High heat and very dry conditions on the ground are feeding wildfires across the region, many of them out of control. Over 1000 fires are burning in California, caused by a series of intense lightning storms; high heat and strong winds forced the Forest Service to close eight national forests.
Hikers and campers near Fresno were trapped by the fires and had to be rescued by helicopters. The Creek Fire in Huntington Lake northwest of Fresno is zero percent contained and is burning near a hydroelectric plant.

Meanwhile, to the west, the Dolan Fire, which is burning south of the coastal city of Big Sur, grew from 2,300 acres to 34,175 acres, according to the U.S. Forest Service. It has yet to be fully contained.

In the vicinity of Los Angeles, the Forest Service announced the closure of several national forests threatened by the Bobcat Fire. The Bobcat and the El Dorado fire, in Southern California’s San Bernardino County, have each consumed more than 8,000 acres. Forest Service officials do not expect to fully contain the Bobcat fire until October 15.

The current devastation dwarfs California’s previous record fire seasons of 2017 and 2018. The fires have increasingly become more numerous and destructive as a result of global warming. Increasingly, the fire season, formerly an autumn phenomenon, has extended into the summer, where it now combines with extreme heat, wind conditions and drier vegetation. In addition, autumn rains begin later than average.

According to a study titled “Climate change is increasing the likelihood of extreme autumn wildfire conditions across California,” published last month, “state-wide increases in autumn temperature (~1 °C) and decreases in autumn precipitation (~30%) over the past four decades have contributed to increases in aggregate fire weather indices (+20%).” The study gives strong evidence that continued global warming will “amplify the number of days with extreme fire weather” and calls for a global solution “consistent” with the United Nations Paris Agreement.

At the time, signatories of the 2015 Paris Agreement pledged to hold global warming to 2°C above pre-industrial levels. Except for some cosmetic measures, this “promise” was never seriously followed through. Since the agreement was signed, global temperatures have increased by more than 1.5°C. From the moment it was signed, the Paris Agreement became a dead letter. The repudiation of the agreement last November by President Donald Trump was the last nail in its coffin.

Across the world, any measure to reduce or resolve the climate change crisis that in any way threatens capitalist profits is rejected by the financial aristocracy and the fossil fuel industries, as California, the West Coast and the world head to a major environmental catastrophe.

Moreover, it is impossible to address or resolve a problem of international scope within the limited framework of national politics. Any attempt of capitalist nations to implement a worldwide plan has failed to produce any result as every country has sought to limit its own costs and obligations at the expense of others.

The West Coast fires and all the other effects of global warming are revolutionary questions. Their resolution requires the abolition of capitalism and its replacement by a world socialist society committed to human needs above profits.

Chevron vs. Donziger

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aDpNcJcVqxA&ab_channel=RTAmerica



Rochester police chief resigns following violent police repression against protesters





https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2020/09/09/roch-s09.html



By Jason Melanovski
9 September 2020



Protests following the release of bodycam video of the March 23 police killing of Daniel Prude, a 41-year-old black man, have caused the resignations of both the police chief and deputy chief of Rochester, New York.

At just 40 years old, Rochester Police Chief La'Ron Singletary announced his resignation – officially retirement—and in a self-centered statement. He refused to accept any responsibility for the killing of Prude, and instead criticized protesters for demeaning his character.

“As a man of integrity, I will not sit idly by while outside entities attempt to destroy my character. The events over the past week are an attempt to destroy my character and integrity," Singletary, a 20-year veteran of the police force wrote.

Deputy Chief Joseph Morabito likewise followed Singletary’s actions and announced his retirement. Several other members of the police department’s official command announced their resignation to move back to lower-ranking positions within the department.

Singletary chose to retire just prior to being questioned by Rochester’s City Council over the death of Prude. Singletary’s retirement indicates that no further details on the coverup of Prude’s death will be revealed by police leadership unless questioned in an official legal proceeding.

New York Attorney General Letitia James announced on Saturday that she will call a grand jury to investigate Prude’s death. According to the Attorney General’s office, Rochester police officers involved in the killing have not been made available for questioning. While reasons for the holdup have been disputed by the Rochester Police Department (RPD), it is clear that questioning by the Attorney General’s office is unwelcome.

The Democratic-controlled Attorney General’s office had reportedly been investigating Prude’s death since April, but is only now convening a grand jury following the release of bodycam footage by Daniel Prude’s family last week and the subsequent protests.

Meanwhile, Rochester Mayor Lovely Warren had duplicitously continued to publicly back Singletary following the release of the video while continuing to deny her own knowledge of the video stating on Sunday that “I do not believe there’s another person more dedicated to changing the culture of policing than La'Ron."

While backing Singletary prior to his resignation, Warren had earlier attempted to throw him under the bus, claiming that Singletary had not informed her of the full details of the video and police homicide until early August.

Singletary’s surprise retirement was preceded by multiracial protests over Labor Day weekend in which thousands participated, demanding justice in the killing of Daniel Prude in March at the hands of the Rochester Police Department.

Daniel Prude was killed in police custody in March from asphyxia after being forced to lie on the ground for approximately a half an hour while naked in cold temperatures. Prude, who had a long history of mental illness, was unarmed and had not committed any violent crimes while suffering a mental breakdown.

While the protests were overwhelmingly peaceful, they were met with violent repression by police with dogs and armored vehicles who used tear gas and pepper balls to assault protesters.

The most violent police repression took place Saturday night as protesters marched toward the city’s police headquarters to demand justice for Prude. Using the excuse of having bottles thrown at them, police unloaded pepper balls and tear gas canisters, injuring several with direct hits to the face.

While police flatly denied using projectiles, this was contradicted by protesters such as Tonya Noel with Flower City Noire Collective, who said “There are a lot of eye injuries specifically because they’re pointing the rubber balls directly at people’s faces. A lot of people have bruises, lacerations, just from getting hit with rubber bullets.”

In addition, several protesters posted photos to their Facebook accounts showing the extent of their injuries caused by police-launched projectiles.

Protesters also reported being corralled into the nearby Spiritus Christi Church and forced inside. Church officials helped treat some of the injured. Blast marks from pepper ball blasts were left on the side of the building from police shooting at those fleeing.

Smaller protests continued through Sunday and Monday as RPD attempted to attribute the totally unwarranted police rampage to being sparked by “outsiders” and protesters throwing bottles and rocks at Rochester police officers.

Despite widespread condemnation of police violence against protesters by all racial groups, the local Democratic Party establishment that runs the city has continued to back and encourage police repression.

Rochester City Council President Loretta Scott, who previously served as the city government’s first African-American Department Head, attempted to equate violent police attacks on protesters with minor property damage.

“Know that I understand the anger, confusion, and betrayal felt by the community during this time,” she said. “Although tensions are high, we must ensure everybody remains safe and peaceful while protesting. I condemn any violence inflicted upon protesters, bystanders, and officers alike."

In addition to backing police repression, city officials and the local Democratic Party establishment have attempted to blame the killing of Daniel Prude and subsequent coverup solely on racism despite the fact that the Mayor, Police Chief and the majority of City Council are all African American.

Following the release of the bodycam footage last Wednesday, Mayor Lovely Warren stated “The only way we can confront systemic racism in our city is to face it head-on. There cannot be a justice system for white people and a justice system for Black people,” and blamed the killing of Prude on “institutional racism.”

The killing of Daniel Prude and the subsequent resignation of La’Ron Singletary are an indictment of the so-called “police reforms” based around identity politics and supported by the Democratic Party and the pseudo-left groups in its orbit.

Singletary, who is African-American and graduated from the city school district and lived his entire life in the city of Rochester, was by all “institutional” accounts an exemplary police officer and noted for being “patient and professional.”

This same “exemplary” officer participated in the coverup of the homicide of an unarmed poor black man and then continued to lead a police department that violently oppressed the subsequent peaceful multiracial protests against Daniel Prude’s killing.

Rather than being “servants of the people,” Singletary’s resignation exposes the true nature of the police as servants of the ruling class who oppress and kill people who are overwhelmingly poor and members of the working class.

Republicans & Democrats block restoration of jobless aid





https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2020/09/09/cong-s09.html

By Barry Grey
9 September 2020

As the Senate returned from its nearly month-long recess on Tuesday, there was little prospect that Congress would provide any significant relief for the tens of millions of workers who lost their $600 weekly federal jobless benefit when it was allowed to expire on July 31.

The ending of that lifeline plunged millions of working class families into desperate financial straights. The economy is still short 11 million jobs from the level of employment in February, and more than 30 million unemployed workers continue to receive government aid.

As of this week, only 19 states will be providing the temporary $300-per-week benefit authorized by President Trump in an executive order last month. The program is financed by Federal Emergency Relief Agency funds that are expected to run out in about five weeks.

The Aspen Institute reported last month that 30-40 million people in the US were at risk of being evicted in the coming months. The Hamilton Project reported even before the cutoff of jobless aid that more than 20 percent of all US households and over 40 percent of mothers with children under the age of 13 were experiencing food insecurity.

State and local governments face a collective $500 billion budget deficit, and are preparing massive layoffs and cuts to education, health care, food assistance, public transit, firefighting and pensions.

While Republicans and Democrats rushed to pass the multi-trillion-dollar bailout of Wall Street by a near-unanimous vote in last March’s CARES Act, neither party is in any great hurry to enact legislation to address the worst social crisis since the Great Depression.

They have a common interest in using the threat of destitution and homelessness to pressure workers into returning to COVID-19-infected factories and teachers to unsafe schools in order to “reopen the economy,” i.e., resume the pumping out of profits to back up the massive debt incurred in the bailout of the corporate-financial oligarchy. This homicidal policy is being spearheaded by the Trump administration, but it has the full support of the Democrats, who are implementing it at the state and local level.

Amid mutual mudslinging, both parties are posturing as advocates for laid off workers and blaming the other for obstructionism. This is political theater to disarm and deceive workers who are seething with anger over the mounting wealth at the top and indifference to death and poverty for the masses. Not a single prominent Democrat, including presidential candidate Joe Biden, has called for an increase in taxes on the rich or a rescinding of the corporate bailout to fund desperately needed emergency social measures.

On Tuesday, Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell released a new pandemic relief bill and said there would be a vote on the Senate floor as early as this week. The $500 billion measure is only half as large as the abortive $1 trillion HEALS Act he proposed in July. There are questions as to whether it can garner a 51-vote majority from Senate Republicans, let alone obtain the 60 votes needed to override a filibuster.

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and Senate Minority Leader Charles Schumer issued a joint statement saying the Republican plan “doesn’t come close to addressing the problems and is headed nowhere.” They are continuing to promote a $2.2 trillion Democratic proposal, a markdown from the $3.2 trillion HEROES Act passed by the Democratic-controlled House of Representatives in May. The House is slated to return from its summer break next Monday.

The Republican Senate bill includes a federal unemployment supplement of $300 per week, half the benefit that expired six weeks ago, to last through the end of the year. It also includes more than $250 billion in additional small business loans, $105 billion to reopen the schools, $16 billion for coronavirus testing and tracing, $31 billion for vaccine development and distribution, $20 billion for farm assistance, $10 billion for child care support and $10 billion for the US Postal Service.

It would provide legal immunity for businesses from potential suits from workers impacted by unsafe conditions during the pandemic and a two-year “school choice” tax credit to promote private schools at the expense of the public education system.

The Republican proposal, backed by the Trump White House, does not include a second cash stipend to families or any funding to aid near-bankrupt state and city governments.

On Sunday, Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin reported that in discussions with House Speaker Pelosi, the two had agreed to pass a “clean” bill to continue funding the federal government when the current fiscal year ends on September 30. This signifies that the Democrats will not attempt to use the expiration of funding to put pressure on the Republicans to agree to provide significant aid to state and local governments, a full restoration of the $600 jobless benefit, money for food assistance and other provisions they claim to be fighting for.

Whatever their secondary, tactical differences with the social policy of Trump and the Republicans, the Democrats are committed to a policy of austerity and intensified attacks on working class living standards. In New York State, Democratic Governor Andrew Cuomo is threatening to cut $8.2 billion in grants to local governments, noting that such a measure has “no precedent in modern times.” He said further that the cuts would “hit nearly every activity funded by state government,” including special education, child health care, substance-abuse programs and mass transit.

States are cutting back on their pension contributions and their outlays for Medicaid. Colorado, headed by Democratic Governor Jared Polis, is increasing co-payments that Medicaid recipients must pay for doctor visits, pharmaceuticals and medical transport.

California Governor Gavin Newsom, a Democrat, says he will send school districts in the state $12.5 billion in IOUs in lieu of cash needed to keep their schools running.

The real position of the Democratic Party was spelled out Tuesday in an editorial in the New York Times on New York City’s $5 billion budget shortfall. The editorial is an unvarnished demand, in behalf of Wall Street, that Democratic Mayor de Blasio adopt a program of “tough” budget and job cuts before seeking a loan to cover the deficit.

“Before Mr. de Blasio adds billions to the city’s debt sheet—or lays off thousands of workers—he needs to find savings,” the newspaper declares. He will have to “make unpopular decisions and demand serious cost-saving measures from nearly every city agency and, crucially, the municipal unions,” which will have to “share in the sacrifice.”

This includes “a far stricter hiring freeze” to eliminate thousands of city jobs through attrition. The alternative, the Times suggests, is to turn the city’s finances over to the state Financial Control Board, the unelected Wall Street-controlled agency that was set up to impose mass layoffs and sweeping cuts in social services when the city faced bankruptcy in the mid-1970s.

Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer greenlights the resumption of high school sports during pandemic





https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2020/09/09/foot-s09.html

By Valery Tsekov
9 September 2020

As cases of athletics-related COVID-19 grow across the US, Democratic Governor Gretchen Whitmer announced Thursday that Michigan high school football is back. She lifted her executive order banning contact sports, permitting the resumption of football, basketball and soccer. Whitmer also reversed her position on the risks posed by gyms and fitness centers, allowing them to resume operations today.

The governor’s decision apparently flies in the face of the advice of the state’s top public health advisor. In a press release announcing the resumption of high school sports, Michigan’s chief medical executive Dr. Joneigh Khaldun warned against engaging in contact sports. “Based on current data, contact sports create a high risk of COVID-19 transmission, and the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services strongly recommends against participating in them at this time.” She added, “COVID-19 is still a very real threat to our families.”

With the government willing to admit that the transmission of the coronavirus will be facilitated through sports, why is the public being permitted to resume these nonessential activities? It is not for the health benefits of exercise, which can be accomplished with social distancing, but because of the demands of the ruling elite for a back-to-work by the population.

Even as tens of thousands across the US continue to test positive for COVID-19 every day, both Democrats and Republicans are attempting to present life as “normal” so that workers can be forced to return to unsafe factories and plants and continue pumping out profits.
The most strident demand for the resumption of football in Michigan came from Detroit Public Schools Community District (DPSCD) Superintendent Nikolai Vitti. In a letter dated August 28 and addressed to the Michigan High School Sports Association (MHSSA), Vitti expresses “shock” at the prior decision to shift the football season to the spring. He noted, prior to the press release, “On the topic of fall sports, both @GovWhitmer and @MHSAA have failed student-athletes and families. Neither have led on the topic and it’s embarrassing. Both should be blamed, namely the @MHSAA for even cancelling football."

In mid-August the MHSAA had announced the football season would be pushed back until next spring. In his letter, Vitti had said he was speaking for “countless players, coaches, and families” who have reached out to him “within Detroit and throughout the state, about their frustration with the MHSAA’s decision.” He urged the MHSAA to ignore Whitmer’s Executive Order 176 and announce the resumption of football season in the fall. In any case, Whitmer is now in line with the near full-resumption of businesses and schools in the state.

Vitti, whose annual salary is $321,000, was installed as superintendent in the aftermath of the dissolution of the Detroit Public Schools in 2016. The deal was engineered to bail out Wall Street bondholders, creating a new district, the vastly underfunded DPSCD inhabiting dozens of dilapidated buildings. Approximately half of Detroit’s schoolchildren now attend privately-run, publicly-funded charter schools and likely the district sees sports—not offered in the stripped-down charter businesses—as a major attraction of public school.

According to Dr. Khaldun, there have been 30 reported outbreaks of the virus in August involving athletic teams and facilities in Michigan. In her press release last Thursday, Khaldun said that individuals who wish to play contact sports should follow “strict safety measures” to reduce the risk of infection with COVID-19. The idea that limiting attendance numbers at games, as mandated by Whitmer, or minimal measures like frequent hand washing or not sharing towels, as recommended by the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), will stop the coronavirus has already been shown as false.

Frankly, the lexicon of football illustrates the impossibility of combining infection control for corona with these sports. How would athletes observe any type of strict safety measures, the most critical of which is social distancing, while playing a sport that requires players to get in a “huddle” and to physically tackle each other and “get in each other’s face” with every snap of the ball? The virus is rapidly spread through aerosolized breath, which naturally accompanies the heavy breathing and sweating involved.

It has now been established through an immense body of scientific evidence that children can not only suffer and die from infection with COVID-19, but they can be asymptomatic carriers of the disease who can infect others with whom they come into contact.

As of this writing, the state of Michigan has experienced nearly 7,000 deaths due to COVID-19 infection. The state sustained more than 100 deaths per day during the final week of April, when lockdown measures deemed by the national media to be among the most rigorous to be imposed in any state, were fully in effect.

The city of Detroit overall has been severely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, which has caused the deaths of at least 1,500 residents. Detroit has been subjected to decades of deindustrialization and policies that have contributed to a decline in both the living standards and health conditions of working-class communities. Statistics maintained by the Detroit Department of Health reveal that city residents suffer substantially higher rates of death from heart disease, diabetes, kidney disease, pneumonia, stroke and cancer than in the rest of the state of Michigan and across the US.

Moreover, the last two weeks have witnessed college campuses quickly becoming local epicenters of the disease throughout the country. Since the beginning of the fall semester, there have been at least 51,000 COVID-19 cases reported at over 1,020 campuses, with at least 64 deaths in US colleges and universities. Many of these cases have been linked to college sports teams, including notably Louisiana State University and Clemson University, each reporting COVID-19 among more than 30 of their team athletes.

The University of Michigan graduate student strike: A significant step forward for workers and students





https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2020/09/09/umich-s09.html


By Matthew Brennan and Luke Galvin
9 September 2020

On Tuesday morning, approximately 1,000 graduate student workers at the University of Michigan went on strike to oppose the dangerous health and working conditions they are being forced to return to on campus amid the surging COVID-19 pandemic.

The strike is part of growing opposition among workers and students across the country who face the same criminal and reckless “back-to-work” policy being carried out by university and school administrations, major corporations and both political parties.

The University of Michigan Graduate Employee Organization (GEO) members voted overwhelmingly to strike, with at least 80 percent voting in favor of a walkout over the weekend. This comes despite belligerent intimidation from university administrators, who rejected the demands of the graduate student workers. Administrators claimed the strike action violates state and contract law and are preparing “to continue operations, including classes.”
The drive to reopen schools and workplaces has already led to tends of thousands of deaths. Now, more than 50 million K-12 students and more than 20 million college students are being forced to return to school in some capacity or other.

Since reopening colleges and universities in late summer, more than 51,000 positive cases have been documented on over 1,000 campuses across the United States, with 35,000 cases in the last three weeks, according to the New York Times. More than 100 colleges have reported over 100 cases each. At least 60 deaths have been reported thus far.

At the University of Michigan, reports are starting to emerge of outbreaks at multiple dormitories this week. There have been 58 positive cases in the last two weeks alone. At least five deaths have been unofficially reported among staff on campus during the pandemic.

The GEO is currently demanding improved testing and contact tracing, a universal right to work remotely without documentation, a care subsidy for parents and caregivers, a $2,500 unconditional emergency grant, and rent freezes, all of which the administration rejected as financially unfeasible, leading to the strike vote. Over 1,800 graduate students signed the open letter in which GEO published its demands, indicating their hunger to fight against the UM administration's homicidal back-to-school policies.

The strike action immediately gathered broad and strong support among students and staff. Social media posts by striking student workers have been met with overwhelming support from students on campus and around the country, as well as by other sections of workers.

Alex, a first year student, told the WSWS, "The strike is every exciting for me. I support them and I'm going to join the picket line at 5 am tomorrow. There is significant support for the grad students from undergrads and the community.

"My fear is that if there is a serious outbreak, the university officials won't even allow us to leave. They might make us stay in the dorms. When we arrived they only gave us two masks, which are so thin, you can blow out a candle."

Another undgrad told the WSWS, "The University of Michigan is acting more like a business. They raised tuition over the summer. They see us more as commodities than as students. They look at the grad students the same way."


Posting on Facebook, a researcher wrote, "I've been working in-person in the lab all summer, and worked doing COVID door screenings for various research buildings as Michigan Medicine. The university truly has no safeguards in place. We have no widespread testing, a 24/7 Covid 'compliance hotline,' which didn't even pick up when I called today, and undergraduate RAs/housing staff are not being provided sufficient PPE and are being told in their online training modules to not enforce the 'no visitors' dorm policy 'unless someone complains,' despite the fact that students are being assured this is one of the rules in place to keep them safe."

Late Tuesday, UM's Central Student Government (CSG), which represents the nearly 30,000 undergraduate students, unanimously passed a resolution to support the striking graduate students. The resolution denounces the administration's declaration of the strike to be illegal as "reprehensible," and asks students not to cross the picket lines.

Some picket lines were formed near construction sites around the campus. In a critical expression of class solidarity, electrical and construction workers refused to cross the student picket lines on Tuesday morning.

Students at the University of Iowa, an epicenter of the COVID-19 surge, have launched a series of protests. These include a large-scale sickout of nearly 1,000 students and an open letter published yesterday in response to their administration's reckless reopening.

The open letter demands that the school move to completely online instruction, claiming there is broad support from professors and staff as well, and expresses outrage at the revelation that every class has had at least one student infected and several had an infection rate of over 10 percent. Such sentiments are undoubtedly growing on hundreds of college campuses across the country.

The strike at the University of Michigan can be the tipping point for the further development of broad strike action—not just on campus, but in every section of the working class facing dangerous working conditions. For this reason, above all, it is critical that the strike be broadened and connected to the growing opposition among students and workers.

One of the most critical aspects of this struggle will be for the graduate student workers to understand the role of the unions. They must not be fooled by the false claim that the American Federation of Teachers (AFT), with which the GEO is affiliated, or, for that matter, the National Education Association (NEA), the United Auto Workers (UAW) or any of the other state-sanctioned unions “represent” educators.

Bitter experience has shown the opposite: the AFT and the other unions have spent decades colluding with state and district officials in the systematic undermining of teachers’ conditions, the closure of schools, budget cuts and school privatizations. This includes the recent sellouts of grad struggles at the University of California, the University of Chicago (where grad students disaffiliated from the AFT) and Columbia University.

Despite the enormous opposition among teachers to the back-to-school campaign, the AFT has done nothing to mobilize broader support behind the UM strikers.

Grad students should organize a rank-and-file strike committee, answerable to university workers—not the trade unions and the Democratic Party—to wage a real fight against the deadly return to in-person schooling.

What is needed instead is a turn out to the working class with a political counter-offensive independent of the ruling class parties and the unions bound up with them. Students, staff and faculty at the University of Michigan must unite not only with their counterparts in other universities and schools, but also with the working class as a whole. They must build rank-and-file safety committees, which are already expanding throughout the US and internationally. This is the only viable path forward for students, staff and faculty facing the onslaught of the ruling class’ back-to-work campaign. It is the path of socialism.

We urge teachers, parents and students who are concerned about the rapid spread of COVID-19 in schools to register for the next meeting of the Educators Rank-and-File Safety Committee, which will be held this Saturday, September 12, at 3 p.m. Eastern Daylight Time.

India now second only to US in number of COVID-19 cases, yet continues to expand “reopening”





https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2020/09/09/indi-s09.html

By Deepal Jayasekera
9 September 2020

After recording over 90,000 new infections on Monday, India surpassed Brazil as the country with the second highest number of COVID-19 cases in the world.

Despite the calamitous situation, which includes approximately 1,000 daily deaths, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his far-right Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the various state governments are pushing ahead with the reopening of the economy. This includes the state governments led or supported by the opposition Congress Party and various regional and caste-ist parties, and their Stalinist collaborators in the CPM (Communist Party of India, Marxist) and the CPI (Communist Party of India).

According to figures released by India’s Ministry of Health, the country reported a new single-day world record for new infections with 90,802 Monday, pushing India’s official total above 4.2 million. For about a month, India has reported the highest number of daily cases in the world. The death toll has climbed to 71,642.
The pace at which the virus is spreading has dramatically accelerated over the past month. Whereas around 55,000 new daily cases were being recorded in the first week of August, India is now averaging well in excess of 80,000 new cases per day. The total number of confirmed COVID-19 infections in India has doubled from 2 million to more than 4 million within just one month. It took just 13 days for infections to increase by one million, from 3 million on August 22 to 4 million on September 4.

Horrific as these figures are, they are a substantial underestimation of the true scale of the crisis. Virtually all experts agree that due to a miserably low testing rate, only a fraction of COVID-19 infections are being identified. Some have even suggested that India has already surpassed the United States to become the worst impacted country in the world.

Dr. Ramanan Laxinarayan, a public health researcher and director of the Washington-based Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics and Policy (CDDEP), told CBS News: “It's only a matter of time before India crosses (the) US. We are talking about reported infections, and given the low levels of testing, it is certainly possible that actual infections in India have already exceeded those in the US.” He added that “seroprevelance” screenings of blood samples “indicate that there have been at least 100 million infections” in India.

The callous and criminal policies of the Modi government at the center and the various state governments have produced enormous social suffering, in addition to the health catastrophe.

Modi’s ill-conceived and ill-prepared coronavirus national lockdown, which was implemented on March 25 with less than four hours’ notice, was a total failure. The Indian ruling elite refused to use the time bought by the lockdown to implement a comprehensive system of mass testing and contact tracing, or to pour resources into the country’s chronically under-resourced public health care system.

Moreover, the BJP government provided the tens of millions of impoverished workers who lost their jobs overnight due to the lockdown no more than famine-style relief programs, resulting in widespread destitution, homelessness and hunger. The lockdown and the government’s refusal to provide social support have produced an unprecedented economic collapse. In the quarter ending in June, India’s GDP declined by 23.9 percent, the largest recorded drop among major economies.

The ruling class subsequently exploited this social misery to push workers back on the job, so that the extraction of profit through sweatshop exploitation could resume. The BJP government started sanctioning the removal of lockdown restrictions on export industries and other industrial concerns in late April. This quickly led to a spike in infections.

The virus has now spread throughout the country, entrenching itself in poor neighbourhoods in many major cities and in rural areas, where health care facilities are non-existent. It has even reached the remote Andaman and Nicobar Islands, which are located more than 1,000 kilometers from the mainland.

The surge in COVID-19 cases and deaths has caused no let-up or even pause in the drive of the Modi government and its state counterparts to reopen the economy. Putting profits before human lives, they are pursuing “herd immunity”—a homicidal policy in which the authorities allow the virus to run rampant until it expends itself by infecting the overwhelming majority of the population.

Most businesses have now been allowed to reopen. Social distancing and other elementary preventive measures, which were always impossible for the tens of millions of urban poor who live five or more to a room and without access to proper sanitation, have been largely abandoned. Markets in towns and cities across the country are once again teeming with people, increasing the risk of a further acceleration of infections.

As per the fourth phase of the Modi government’s “Unlockdown,” on Monday, the same day as India set a new world record for daily infections, subway train networks resumed in the national capital, Delhi, and in more than 10 other cities, ending a five-month shutdown. With large numbers of people crammed into poorly-ventilated subways, infections and deaths are certain to increase sharply.

The reopening of the Delhi Metro, the country’s largest rapid transport system, is particularly reckless given the volume of passengers and the recent uptick in coronavirus cases in the capital. Before its forced closure in March, it carried an average of 2.7 million passengers daily in packed trains. The Yellow Line, which was first to reopen, runs between north Delhi and the satellite city of Gurgaon, an industrial and IT hub in the northern Indian state of Haryana. This is the busiest route, connecting 37 stations and carrying around 1.45 million passengers daily.

In another example of the ruling elite’s indifference to the threat posed by the deadly virus to working people, the National Testing Agency (NTA), a central government agency, is going ahead with university entrance examinations in major cities throughout the country. Protests by angry students, many of whom have to travel significant distances to participate, were ignored.

The Supreme Court, siding with the Modi government’s decision, dismissed an appeal filed on behalf of students on August 17. The Court claimed that failing to hold the exams would put students’ careers “in peril.” It added: “Life should move on even in COVID-19 times.” This is entirely in keeping with the mantra of the Modi government and its state counterparts. They all insist that businesses must reopen and workers be forced to toil in unsafe conditions, so that life can return to “normal,” i.e., the ruling class can continue to enrich itself.

Like their counterparts around the world, the Modi government and India’s capitalist elite as a whole have seized upon the pandemic to shift bourgeois politics further to the right. In Modi’s own words, his government is pushing ahead with a “quantum jump” in economic reforms, i.e., pro-investor policies to attract global capital. The “reforms” include stepped-up privatisations, drastic changes to labor laws so that employers can hire and fire workers at will, the relaxation of regulations on the use of land for corporate development, and harsher austerity measures.

To divert the mounting social anger towards its policies in a reactionary direction, Modi is also whipping up a bellicose Indian nationalism by intensifying India’s border conflict with China. In this, he has been encouraged by US imperialism, which views India as a crucial partner in its economic and military-strategic offensive against Beijing.

On Monday, tensions between India and China escalated yet again when shots were fired during a dispute between Indian and Chinese troops over where the Line of Actual Control (LAC), the de facto border between the two countries, lies. Each side accused the other of firing the first shot. Although several dozen Indian and Chinese soldiers died in a clash fought with rods and knives on a Himalayan ridge in June, this marked the first time that there had been an exchange of live fire between the two sides in 45 years.

So acute has become the danger of a military conflict between the two nuclear-armed powers that even sections of India’s mainstream media that have been urging New Delhi to resist Chinese “aggression” are now expressing alarm. “We are on the verge of entering a dangerous escalation matrix that could lead to full-blown war,” declared an editorial in the Times of India. “If that happens, it would be a catastrophe.”

In opposition to the Modi government’s right-wing policies, growing numbers of workers have participated in strikes and other protests in recent weeks. Anger has been especially directed at planned privatisations and the authorities’ failure to supply adequate personal protective equipment for health care and other frontline workers during the pandemic.

The only way that the relentless spread of the coronavirus can be stopped, working people shielded from the pandemic’s ruinous economic fallout, and the Indian ruling elite’s incendiary alliance with US imperialism and stoking of military conflict can be successfully opposed is by the working class constituting itself as an independent political force. It must rally the rural poor and other toilers behind it in the fight for a workers’ government and socialism.

As the International Committee of the Fourth International explained in its statement, “For international working class action against the COVID-19 pandemic!”:

“Control over the response to the pandemic must be taken out of the hands of the capitalist class. Mass action by the working class, coordinated on an international scale, is necessary to bring the pandemic under control and save millions of lives that are now at risk. The fight against the pandemic is not only, or even primarily, a medical issue. It is, above all, a matter of social and political struggle.”