Thursday, March 14, 2013
Wednesday, March 13, 2013
World-renowned philosopher Zizek to teach at Seoul's Kyunghee Univ.
http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/national/2013/03/11/30/0301000000AEN20130311001000315F.HTML
SEOUL, March 11 (Yonhap) -- Slavoj Zizek, a world-renowned
philosopher and cultural critic, will teach students and conduct research
activities at Seoul's Kyunghee University, school officials said Monday.
The philosopher from Slovenia will become a professor for the School of Global Communication at Kyunghee's College of Foreign Language and Literature on July 1, according to the school's personnel committee.
Zizek will make a one-year contract under the school's Eminent Scholar program where the university invites outstanding researchers to support their research activities while staying abroad, it added.
Visiting South Korea in July, he will meet students through special lectures during the school's international summer school. He then plans to conduct a joint research with Kyunghee's English literature professor Lee Taek-kwang, according to the school.
In September, the social theorist will also meet with the public here via an open lecture about capitalism and ideology, while planning to hold an annual symposium on the communist ideology in South Korea.
"We expect his diverse activities engaging in not only our students and faculty members, but the general public. After all, he is well known not only for his academic achievements but also for his active communication with the people," said a school official. "We are actively reviewing an option to renew his contract."
Zizek, influenced by Jacques Lacan, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Karl Marx in terms of his critical-intellectual perspective, earned global recognition after his first book in English titled "The Sublime Object of Ideology" published in 1989. As one of the world's most confrontational intellectuals of the time, he now serves as a senior researcher at the Institute for Sociology and Philosophy at the University of Ljubljana, Slovenia, and a professor at the European Graduate School.
He visited South Korea last June to give a lecture to students, traveled to the demilitarized zone and Imjingak pavilion near the border with North Korea, and met with members of the labor union at the country's smallest carmaker Ssangyong Motor Co. while they were on strike.
The philosopher from Slovenia will become a professor for the School of Global Communication at Kyunghee's College of Foreign Language and Literature on July 1, according to the school's personnel committee.
Zizek will make a one-year contract under the school's Eminent Scholar program where the university invites outstanding researchers to support their research activities while staying abroad, it added.
Visiting South Korea in July, he will meet students through special lectures during the school's international summer school. He then plans to conduct a joint research with Kyunghee's English literature professor Lee Taek-kwang, according to the school.
In September, the social theorist will also meet with the public here via an open lecture about capitalism and ideology, while planning to hold an annual symposium on the communist ideology in South Korea.
"We expect his diverse activities engaging in not only our students and faculty members, but the general public. After all, he is well known not only for his academic achievements but also for his active communication with the people," said a school official. "We are actively reviewing an option to renew his contract."
Zizek, influenced by Jacques Lacan, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel and Karl Marx in terms of his critical-intellectual perspective, earned global recognition after his first book in English titled "The Sublime Object of Ideology" published in 1989. As one of the world's most confrontational intellectuals of the time, he now serves as a senior researcher at the Institute for Sociology and Philosophy at the University of Ljubljana, Slovenia, and a professor at the European Graduate School.
He visited South Korea last June to give a lecture to students, traveled to the demilitarized zone and Imjingak pavilion near the border with North Korea, and met with members of the labor union at the country's smallest carmaker Ssangyong Motor Co. while they were on strike.
the name of a problem
“Communism is today not the name of a solution but the name
of a problem: the problem of the commons in all its dimensions –
the commons of nature as the substance of our life, the problem of our
biogenetic commons, the problem of our cultural commons (‘intellectual property’),
and, last but not least, the problem of the commons as that universal space of
humanity from which no one should be excluded. Whatever the solution might be,
it will have to solve this problem.”
– Žižek, “Why the Idea and Why Communism?”
http://lacan.com/symptom12/?p=186
“And in the Marxian perspective, utopian socialism
consists in the very belief that a society is possible in which the relations
of exchange are universalized and production for the market predominates, but
workers themselves none the less remain proprietors of their means of
production and are therefore not exploited – in short, ‘utopian’ conveys a
belief in the possibility of a universality without its symptom, without
the point of exception functioning as its internal negation.”
– Žižek, The Sublime Object of Ideology, p. 23
The Pervert’s Guide to Ideology
By Liz Ferguson
http://blogs.montrealgazette.com/2013/03/08/cinematheque-offers-another-chance-to-see-the-perverts-guide-to-ideology-featuring-slavoj-zizek/
[…]
On the web site Truthout.org,
Yosef Brody writes: “(Zizek’s) main thesis is that ideology in
its most powerful form is hidden from the view of the person who submits to it.
Once it can be clearly perceived it effectively loses its power of social
control; obversely, to believe oneself to be non-ideological is actually
equivalent to being driven primarily by ideology.”
“No matter which orthodoxy we may live under, Zizek
explains, we usually enjoy our ideology, and that is part of its function.
Paradoxically, it hurts to step outside of it and examine it critically; by
default we tend to resist seeing the world from any angle other than the one
fed to us.”
(Hence the presentation of the scene from John Carpenter’s
film They Live, in which the hero and his best friend have a
knock-down-drag-out fight because the friend is unwilling to try on the
truth-revealing sunglasses for even a moment.)
James Wilson, producer of The Pervert’s Guide to
Ideology, told Screen Daily: “The film is undercut by a witty
and obscene sense of humour which is his alchemy. He isn’t a mad professor, he
is compelling. When he does his analysis he is thinking as he does it. Sophie
has an idea of what she wants him to talk about but it is quite ad hoc. He was
inspired by things on set sometimes.”
“He is constructing ideas as he talks. He builds to
incredible observations which become like a dramatic performance. It’s not
pre-planned but has intellectual drama which he ties together in a brilliant
way. From the Bible, to Donald Rumsfeld, to the London riots, to A Clockwork
Orange, it all comes together like a speech in a great play.”
“This is a film about thinking. The film essay is a really
exciting and underexplored form. This should be like a workout for your brain,
a mind-gym. This is a film about the excitement of thinking, like the best
lecture you ever went to.”
In a Skype interview with Scott Macaulay of Filmmaker
Magazine, director Sophie Fiennes said: “Cinema is a great tool to explore
ideology, because what [Zizek] calls ideology goes much further than the
assumption of ideology as being some sort of explicit text, like a religious or
political text that you’re meant to follow. It’s more, as Zizek says in the
Taxi Driver sequence, that ideology is how we fill in the gaps where things
can’t be explained, where we’re trying to make something feel like it has
meaning in our lives. Fantasy obviously connects to dream, [and the film is
about] how that holds together the ways in which we reason our place in
society. . .”
“It’s all about belief, and so there are crossovers between
[cultural theory] and cinema, which is also the art of suspending disbelief and
believing in society. . .”
“Ideologies are kind of dreams, even at the most extreme,
explicit, crude levels, like Nazism, which is a dream of a cohesive Germany
without this disturbing element.”
BTW: Don’t be in a rush to leave before the credits are
over, or you’ll miss something funny.
[…]
Sunday, March 10, 2013
Saturday, March 9, 2013
Sunday, March 3, 2013
Žižek review: Going ‘beyond Marx’ - or regressing?
Callum Williamson reviews: Slavoj Žižek, 'The year of
dreaming dangerously'. Verso, 2012, pp142, £7.99
[…]
2011 was a year in which numerous ‘horizontal’ movements,
from Oakland to Madrid, entered the political stage. Žižek is, initially, frank
about the weaknesses of these movements, pointing out that they have now died
down and that their desire to be ‘apolitical’ means they risk becoming coopted
into a reformist project or appropriated by forces of reaction. He points out
that an “honest fascist” could agree with almost all of the demands of the
‘indignados’ (p79). For him “It is here that we encounter the fatal weakness of
the current protests. They express an authentic rage that remains unable to
transform itself into even a minimal positive programme for social change”
(p78). Then there is, of course, the issue of the organisational forms of these
protests - forms that are clearly inadequate for the tasks of social
revolution. Žižek stresses the need for revolutionary movements to create new
forms of organisation and discipline.
Bizarrely, he then proceeds to claim that nonetheless “what
should be resisted at this stage is any hasty translation of the energy of the
protests into a set of concrete demands”, which calls on the movements to
advance a “minimal positive programme” (p78) - the lack of which was just a few
pages earlier described as the biggest weakness of those movements. The author
goes on to say that the key “insights” of Occupy are that it identifies that it
is the economic system itself that needs to be addressed; and that a new kind
of democracy is needed to cope with developments in global capitalism (p87).
Whether these were really the insights of Occupy is highly debateable, but for
Žižek they point towards radical conclusions: “Is there a name for this
reinvented democracy beyond the multi-party representational system? There is
indeed: the dictatorship of the proletariat” (p88). What is missing is any
indication of how exactly we get from protest to power.
The book arrives at the point where the crucial question is
raised: what must revolutionaries do now? The events of 2011 are meant to be
“fragments of a utopian future that lies dormant in the present” (p128). He
continues: “What is needed, then, is a delicate balance between reading the
signs from the (hypothetical communist) future and maintaining the radical
openness of that future” (pp128-29). There are comparisons then between a
communist in our times analysing events and a Christian waiting for god to
perform miracles. But, while communists are acting as political monks, Žižek
adds that well placed, “moderate” demands can affect dramatic systemic change
(p134). What he advocates in practical terms seems to be half economism and
half withdrawal to a position of political spectator.
[…]
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