Saturday, March 9, 2013
Sunday, March 3, 2013
Žižek review: Going ‘beyond Marx’ - or regressing?
Callum Williamson reviews: Slavoj Žižek, 'The year of
dreaming dangerously'. Verso, 2012, pp142, £7.99
[…]
2011 was a year in which numerous ‘horizontal’ movements,
from Oakland to Madrid, entered the political stage. Žižek is, initially, frank
about the weaknesses of these movements, pointing out that they have now died
down and that their desire to be ‘apolitical’ means they risk becoming coopted
into a reformist project or appropriated by forces of reaction. He points out
that an “honest fascist” could agree with almost all of the demands of the
‘indignados’ (p79). For him “It is here that we encounter the fatal weakness of
the current protests. They express an authentic rage that remains unable to
transform itself into even a minimal positive programme for social change”
(p78). Then there is, of course, the issue of the organisational forms of these
protests - forms that are clearly inadequate for the tasks of social
revolution. Žižek stresses the need for revolutionary movements to create new
forms of organisation and discipline.
Bizarrely, he then proceeds to claim that nonetheless “what
should be resisted at this stage is any hasty translation of the energy of the
protests into a set of concrete demands”, which calls on the movements to
advance a “minimal positive programme” (p78) - the lack of which was just a few
pages earlier described as the biggest weakness of those movements. The author
goes on to say that the key “insights” of Occupy are that it identifies that it
is the economic system itself that needs to be addressed; and that a new kind
of democracy is needed to cope with developments in global capitalism (p87).
Whether these were really the insights of Occupy is highly debateable, but for
Žižek they point towards radical conclusions: “Is there a name for this
reinvented democracy beyond the multi-party representational system? There is
indeed: the dictatorship of the proletariat” (p88). What is missing is any
indication of how exactly we get from protest to power.
The book arrives at the point where the crucial question is
raised: what must revolutionaries do now? The events of 2011 are meant to be
“fragments of a utopian future that lies dormant in the present” (p128). He
continues: “What is needed, then, is a delicate balance between reading the
signs from the (hypothetical communist) future and maintaining the radical
openness of that future” (pp128-29). There are comparisons then between a
communist in our times analysing events and a Christian waiting for god to
perform miracles. But, while communists are acting as political monks, Žižek
adds that well placed, “moderate” demands can affect dramatic systemic change
(p134). What he advocates in practical terms seems to be half economism and
half withdrawal to a position of political spectator.
[…]
Saturday, March 2, 2013
Tuesday, February 26, 2013
From Myth to Symptom: The Case of Kosovo
Slavoj Žižek & Agon Hamza – From Myth to Symptom: The
Case of Kosovo
I managed to obtain a very fragmented copy of an
upcoming English book written by Slavoj Žižek & Agon Hamza titled From
Myth to Symptom: The Case of Kosovo, so for now I can at least share the
books contents:
Contents
Introduction — Slavoj Žižek & Agon Hamza
NATO as the left hand of God? — Slavoj Žižek
NATO as the left hand of God? — Slavoj Žižek
The Impasse of the Left
Human Rights and Their Obverse
The Ideology of Victimisation
The Carnival in the Eye of the Storm
The SECOND Way
The Obscenity of Humanitarian Bio-Politics
The Lie of De-Politicization
Human Rights and Their Obverse
The Ideology of Victimisation
The Carnival in the Eye of the Storm
The SECOND Way
The Obscenity of Humanitarian Bio-Politics
The Lie of De-Politicization
Beyond Independence — Agon Hamza
I
II
III
IV
V
II
III
IV
V
Slavoj Žižek is a professor at the European Graduate
School, International Director of the Birkbeck Institute for the Humanities,
Birkbeck College. His latest publication include Less Than Nothing: Hegel
and the Shadow of Dialectical Materialism, The Year of Dreaming
Dangerously, Living in the End Times, and many more.
Agon Hamza is writing his PhD in philosophy. He is the
editor of Për Althusserin [For Althusser], Ese të Zgjedhura [Selected Essays],
by Slavoj Žižek (co-editor), both in Albanian. He is a member of KMD,
Prishtina.
Book Endorsments
Of what is Kosovo a symptom? Žižek’s initial provocation and
Hamza’s relentless continuation will enrage anyone who looks to culture,
ethnicity, and neoliberalism to explain the tragedy of the Balkans. Only those
willing to confront their own humanitarian fantasies will have the strength
necessary to en-counter the truth in these brave, important essays. – Jodi
Dean, author of The Communist Horizon
Thinking about recent Balkan developments – and
tragedies – has been dominated, for too long by varieties of
nationalist, simplistically anti-imperialist, and ‘realist’ discourses. What
has been missing is a critical theoretical discourse that will not only
deconstruct these discourses, but also attempt to bring forward how recent
political developments, from the NATO bombings in 1999 to the proclamation of
Kosova independence, have also been determined by attempts to create conditions
favorable to the most aggressive neoliberal politics. The two texts in this
volume offer exactly this kind of critical theoretical scrutiny that is most
needed than ever, if we want to avoid seeing not only Kosova but the Balkans in
general being turned into vast laboratories of neoliberal social
engineering. —Panagiotis Sotiris, Department of Sociology,
University of the Aegean
Monday, February 25, 2013
Saturday, February 23, 2013
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